China will be first shipped to the Russian Mars probe.

<P> <CENTER> </ CENTER> <P> </ P> <P> "Mars in ancient times was called 'Ying Huo', whichever is China's first Mars probe homonym, named 'Firefly One' .. "</ P> <P> deputy chief designer of China-Russia joint Mars exploration, Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering Research Fellow Dr. Chen Changya in a press interview, explained," Firefly One "origin:" Although it is light weight ., but perfectly formed, it will carry the camera, magnetometer and other 8 weapons, shoulder to the outer planets of the first task of the space environment exploration. "</ P> <P> only took 23 months to complete our .generally 5 years to complete the research task, if successfully launched, "Firefly One" will be available this October, the first from the Mars sent back greetings from China. .</ P> <P> 23 months to complete 5 years of research task </ P> <P> aerospace industry to create another miracle in China </ P> <P> present, the "Firefly One" has to make preparations .be transported to Moscow, Russian scientists will conduct a joint test it, and then transported to Kazakhstan Bai Kenu space launch center launch. .</ P> <P> Russia from June 2007 cooperation agreement signed in October of this year, the official launch detector developed for only two years, the Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering after receiving the task and the time to start the race. .</ P> <P> "the general design of the satellite at least three years, Mars was at least as five years, we work overtime, as entirely to two years with four or five years." To "a firefly .number "of development, this year New Year's Day, Chen also led the staff Asian Academy of Space Centre in Beijing stand-alone and system testing. .</ P> <P> "Firefly One" detector in the factory in June this year, only 23 months. ."This is considered a miracle in the aerospace industry," Chang-sub-tone full of pride. .</ P> <P> Although Russia has provided us with a lot of help, but because of limitations brought. ."As this is the orbit of Russian design, which gives us increased the number of detector requirements, we must face the" long Naruto "(long-term Mars Shadow)." Chang-sub, told reporters the international Mars probes generally do not .This equatorial orbit to go, but tied together with the Russian probe, this probe to Phobos, one must be an equatorial orbit with the landing seeking opportunities, while the "Firefly One" remained in the large elliptical equatorial orbit, which will .History of face detection has been the longest 8.8 hours "long Naruto." .</ P> <P> 8.8 hours of anxious waiting </ P> <P> or Naruto will create through the longest </ P> <P> in the "Firefly One," the future of Mars, it .will face 7 "long Naruto," more than 200 degrees below zero, "night" the longest continuous state of 8.8 hours. .The solar as the main driving force of the "firefly One" can not receive sunlight during this period, in order to conserve energy, some have to sleep single in order to maintain a minimum power consumption, when the "long Naruto" after the end of heating, power wake-up .. .</ P> <P> Chang-sub recall of that test in February of this year, when a dark laboratory, has been taking shape in the "firefly One" is difficult to rely on built-in battery sustains the operation of hibernation ., where the most strictly analog harsh environment of Mars: filled with liquid nitrogen and helium in space, the temperature is only -260 ℃. .</ P> <P> in Chang-sub-view, this 8.8 hours long, was like a century. .8.8 hours later, "Firefly One," the 16 stand-alone can wake up and work, "This proves that our design is correct, experimental progress very smoothly, my mood more relaxed." </ P> < .P> 2006 in the United States, "Phoenix" is due to the cold of Mars, in the "frozen" after not wake up, energy depletion resulting in their sleep Mars. .If the "Firefly One," the last successful practice, it will create the longest through Naruto. .</ P> <P> 5 big problem eventually break </ P> <P> lead China's deep space exploration technology development </ P> <P> Today, cryogenic environment to adapt to technology, moving parts and electronic components Sleep - wake .technology, attitude control self-control, deep-space control technology, clean the entire star magnetic control technology have been through five technical difficulties, in the 23 months to solve these problems, but also created a number of domestic history of the first space research .. .</ P> <P> "At present, the 'firefly One' has been done in accordance with environmental conditions, all the tests, all normal." Firefly One is following the Shenzhou manned spacecraft, Chang'e lunar exploration program, China again .key space science program, it will become a new milestone in China's aerospace history. ."It will lead to China's deep space exploration technology for deep space exploration of other planets basis." Chang-Asia said. .</ P> <P> China's own needs to Mars 20 years </ P> <P> "Mars has no water, there is no life on Mars", in order to solve these puzzles, since human beings into the space age, has been to Mars .fired more than 30 types of detectors. .October this year, China will join the ranks of Mars, the Mars launch of the "Firefly One." .But the real "around, down, back to the" three-step program, there is still a long way to go. .</ P> <P> "in the aerospace industry, Mars has the graves of the spacecraft, known as" School of Earth and Space Sciences Professor Jiao Reform, said two-thirds of the initial exploration of Mars probes have failed. .</ P> <P> "Firefly One" project in the Ministry of Science, the focus of reform is the evaluation experts, he said: "First of all launch vehicle to solve the problem, let the probe out of Earth's gravity to reach the second .cosmic speed 11.2 km / s, so as to ensure that the detector does not run to other celestial bodies, "said Jiao reform, while carrying China," Chang "the rocket's speed is only 10.9 km / sec. .</ P> <P> However, the focus reform that cut into the orbits from Russia alone is now able to do one hundred percent success, by their help, "Firefly One" cut into the orbit of Mars should not be a problem. .</ P> <P> deputy chief designer of China-Russia joint Mars exploration Chang-sub, another problem is that the detector signal on the ground command is especially important, "Once the capture detector signal, the same floor as newborn hearing .. "</ P> <P> but in the vast space, the signal is very weak," no signal detector can not determine whether the orbit, the flight can not be adjusted to the probe. "Jiao said reform, which requires the establishment of deep space exploration .net, but China has not established like the United States worldwide network of deep space exploration. ."We own the land alone of existing detection networks and the small number of probes is not enough." </ P> <P> When will the Chinese Autonomous Exploration of Mars, Coke reform that may have to 20 years. ."Not only to develop its own launch vehicles, but also has its own deep space exploration, network communications capabilities to improve the tracking detectors, there are many technical problems need to explore step by step." He believes that a large number of international cooperation is a shortcut. .</ P> <P> visitors a large country on Mars </ P> <P> 1962 年 11 months, the Soviet Union launched "Martian 1" detector, escape from the Earth 100,000,000 km in the time lost contact with the ground Since then, whereabouts unknown .It is seen as the beginning of human exploration of Mars. .</ P> <P> 1965 年 7 months, the United States, "Mariner 4" fly past Mars, a distance of 10,000 kilometers of Mars taken at the 21 photos. .</ P> <P> 1972, the United States, "Mariner 9" spaceship in outer space along the orbit of Mars, becoming the first artificial satellite of Mars, examine the long-term orbit around Mars. .</ P> <P> 1974, the Soviet Union "Mars 6" and "Mars 7" probe landing on Mars, detecting the results were not disclosed. .</ P> <P> 1998 年 7, the Japanese launch of the "hope" Mars probe, but failed. .</ P> <P> 2001 年 United States 4 launch of the "Odyssey" Mars probe found that the surface of Mars may have a wealth of Bingdong Shui. .</ P> <P> 2003 年 6 months, the European Space Agency's first Mars lander "Beagle 2" and take the "Mars Express" probe launched by a Russian rocket, "Beagle 2 ."After landing on Mars lost contact with the ground. .</ P> <P> 2003 年 6 months, with a "Spirit" rover of the United States, "Mars Rover" Flyby. .The following year in January, "Spirit" rover successfully landed on the Martian surface. .</ P> <P> 2008 in the United States, "Phoenix" spacecraft successfully landed on Mars, after losing contact. .</ P> </ p>.