A giant star with a bright flame in space crashed into Earth, sparking waves shaking moment engulfed coastal city ... ... This is the American hit "天地大冲撞" in the interpretation of the tragic scene. .This misfortune may really happen in this world. .Recently there have been so far astronomers announced the discovery of the most dangerous near-Earth asteroids, some of it in 2071 coincides with the Earth orbit. .Probability of collision of two stars for the thousandth. .2071 天地大冲撞? .1 asteroid asteroid experts too busy experts may be the most media attention this year researchers, and they repeatedly issued "天地大冲撞" alarm, world time and again cause anxiety and panic. .September of this year, Cornell University astronomer suddenly announced an asteroid codenamed 2000qw7 a week ago, "rub" over the earth, the earth scientist is 5 days before it flew only perceived. .After a false alarm, scientists come to a conclusion endless Fortunately enough, if the asteroid hit the Earth, 1.5 billion people may be destroyed! .One after another. .November 3, Hawaii, an astronomical object Federation announced that a group code-named 2000sg344 asteroid might hit Earth in 2030, its impact energy equivalent to 100 Hiroshima atomic bombs, a time of public outcry. .But only one day after astronomers had corrected the judgments of emergency, that it and the Earth "meet" the possibility of about a thousandth, but also in more remote pocket? 071 years. .Nevertheless, the discussion on the asteroid hit the Earth is not over, more and more people started to pay attention happen "天地大冲撞" the possibility of British scientists and even submitted a formal report to the Government, recommended that the Government must actively strive to .preventive measures. .The Purple Mountain Observatory, China has decided to invest 20 million yuan building the largest asteroid telescope station. .Reporter yesterday from the Beijing Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences confirmed: the asteroid ever discovered is indeed the most dangerous asteroids. .It is very similar to the Earth orbit around the sun a week was 354 days (Earth period 365 days). .CAS researchers observed only asteroid Zhu Jin told reporters, 这颗 dangerous asteroid with the Earth does not "head-on collision," because its steering is consistent with the Earth. .New observations show that in 2071 it will orbit Earth orbit local "coincidence", but the two stars will meet hard to say. .With its further exploration, perhaps this terrible conclusion will also be excluded. .Into the researcher, according to Zhu, the international astronomical community on the asteroid still not well understood. .Only from its brightness astronomers to determine the diameter of about 30 to 70 meters, a prerequisite for such judgments is that it must be an ordinary asteroid. .But if it is a metal object, then its volume will be much smaller. .Current observer also "not clear" its physical structure, it may be a stone, it may be 70 years of human fragments of spacecraft propulsion. .2 Old Earth asteroids are those scars are like the Earth around the sun, but the volume is too small objects can not be called planets. .Currently the largest asteroid discovered only about 1,000 km in diameter. .Only pebbles the size of micro-asteroids. .Beijing Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences observed asteroid, according to researcher Zhu introduced into the human found in a 1106 near-Earth asteroids (as of September 18, 2000), which has a diameter greater than 16 240 km, which are located inside Earth's orbit to .Saturn orbit in outer space. .People fear the asteroid is not without reason. .Because smaller asteroids hit the Earth will bring disaster. .In 1908, an asteroid about 50 meters in diameter in Siberia exploded over the Tunguska region, destroying about 2,000 square kilometers of forest, the dust floating in the air up to one million meters. .In 65 million years ago, a diameter of about one kilometer asteroid impact, has been destroyed on Earth, including dinosaurs, including a variety of organisms. .Experts point out that the Earth was born more than four billion years, the risk of "extraterrestrial" left scars the earth. .Current human impact craters found there are more than one hundred objects. .South Africa's largest and oldest Buddha volt Lead pits, 140 km in diameter, has 19 million 7 million years old. .Scientists analyzed a diameter of 100 meters meteorite or asteroid hit the Earth, the impact force equivalent to 100-ton bomb. .But astronomers also noted that, as each has its own orbit asteroids cross the collision of these cosmic "accident" is not common. .Expert analysis, more than two kilometers in diameter asteroid collision with Earth probability is about 50 million years or so only occur once; diameter of more than 100 meters of the asteroid impact, only once every million years. .3, the two major loopholes in the human risk monitoring network a large number of monitoring asteroids, or in recent years began. .In 1994, Su Meier - Levy 9 comet with Jupiter occurred "Century Collision", which is known as the largest space in this century, "accident." .Since then the United Nations has convened three times to prevent asteroids and comets in the meeting. .Since 1995, the astronomical community to explore the asteroid gradually set off a fever. .Beijing Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences researcher Zhu Jin told reporters that the international community will have a major asteroid monitoring program 6, which includes China, Schmidt plans. .But the most effective plan is also the number of U.S. spacewatch (space monitoring program). .The program started in 1985. .Using the Kitt Peak in Arizona on the Newtonian reflector telescope, specialized search, find near-Earth objects. .This is by far the largest asteroid observation program can be found on average every two months, two or three near-Earth asteroids. .Beijing Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences, "Schmidt ccd asteroid program" is from 1995, using the base in Hebei Xinglong Observatory Schmidt telescope. .More than 2000 asteroids have been found, including five near-Earth asteroids. .In 1997 and 1998, the Beijing Observatory, the results also ranked in the top five internationally, but then the countries have increased funding in this area, more and more organized than the Beijing Observatory. .spaceguardfoudation (Spaceguard Foundation) is considered the most successful international co-operation monitoring program. .The organization was founded in Rome in 1996 by the countries in the field of near-Earth asteroids composed of renowned experts, the purpose is to protect the global environment and to prevent impacts from comets and asteroids. .neat "Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking" program. .NASA and the Air Force by the United States in cooperation with the U.S. Air Force in Hawaii ground electronic - optical deep space station's 1-meter diameter telescope. .In addition to these observational programs, as well as with the U.S. military-related linear, loneos other observing programs. .However, the monitoring program have their own way, the uneven layout of the telescope, still left many "dead ends", so there 2000qw7 asteroid "wipe" had been discovered in the dramatic situation. .Zhu Jin believes that the current existence of two near-Earth asteroids monitoring network vulnerabilities: The first North-South inequality. .The monitoring plan several sites are located in the northern hemisphere, while very limited number of southern hemisphere telescopes. .Therefore, people can not do the whole airspace monitoring dangerous asteroids. .Second, there is "dead." .The largest "dead" is the sun light area. .When the direction of asteroids coming from the sun, due to "Backlight", ground-based telescopes can not see them. .This requires that orbit between the sun and the earth also set up a space telescope observations to avoid sunlight interference. .The plan has long been proposed, but no implementation possible. .Although scientists have recognized that a more rigorous monitoring system, the importance of the human cast, but the major life insurance needs too much money, one can only wait. .4 Deep Impact global defense experts believe that, once discovered asteroid could have hit the Earth, human beings need to have sufficient time to prepare for the defense, and preparation time are generally less than ten years. .Large as the United States "天地大冲撞" that is very close to the Earth when the universe when the star is very difficult to take measures effective. .Therefore, the longer the warning time is also the better. .In general, the asteroid's flight speed may exceed the current rate of humans existing aircraft. .When it is not hit to the face but with the close, short-term human launch vehicle is the catch it. .So human beings can only find them early, and aircraft launched into outer space "waiting" and then think of ways to push it side track. .The "battlefield" farther from Earth, the more human security. .Therefore, monitoring is the first one. .Zhu Jin believes that the current trajectory of human means to change the asteroid is very limited. .As human beings have not got a direct launch into outer space weapons capability, the method can think of is the human carrying nuclear bombs with the space shuttle in outer space to intercept the asteroid with nuclear missiles, or push it shattered them side track. .However, this method is not necessarily effective. .Because for some loose structure of the star, the role of the explosion is very limited. .And when the asteroid is very far away, people can not observe its material properties. .Just found the most dangerous asteroid 2000sg344, people still do not know it was what, but judging from the glare of its diameter is about 30 to 70 meters. .Therefore, path from discovery to analysis to describe properties and then select preventive measures, it takes a long time. .But more worrying is that, while some of the more dangerous long-period comet observations more difficult, once it was discovered that it will collide with Earth, it is usually only 4 months of preparation time. .And this preparation, I really like, and meteor race. .Fortunately, the asteroid scientists around the world have recognized the importance of monitoring all air space, a more thorough monitoring system is planned. .It is reported that recently the United States catalinaskysurvey monitoring program is arranged for a number of large telescopes in the southern hemisphere, to fill the remaining serious defects in humans in outer space defense network </ p>.